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intro

EHR Design - Best Software for Clinics

Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems are indispensable software for modern clinics, hospitals, and other medical institutions. They help doctors, administrators, and other medical staff with routine tasks and free their time for the critical work of helping their clients. The importance of these systems is hard to overestimate because they make medical records clear and transparent, which enables employees to work faster and more efficiently.

The National Center for Cognitive Informatics and Decision Making in Healthcare came up with 14 basic principles that guide effective EHR design. These best practices (discussed in more detail in the "Understanding EHR Design Principles" section below) provide examples of how easy it is to make data management understandable for everyone in the healthcare field.

One important aspect of EHR systems is that they work with very sensitive information. Therefore, these systems must be highly secure and meet all requirements for protection of personal data, including local and state laws. These requirements have an impact on the available functionality and design of systems: they must be clear enough to provide all the necessary information about a patient without oversharing sensitive, personal information.

EHR design principles take this requirement into account, among many others we will discuss in this article. A well-designed EHR system takes all these requirements into account yet works smoothly and correctly, improving internal clinic processes, reducing errors, and improving the patient experience.

The future of healthcare is digitalization. Great software and programming will make routine work easier, statistically more precise, and speed up innovations in this sphere. Using AI has already changed a lot the society where we live and healthcare also follows this tendency.

What are EHR Systems

According to various experts, the EHR market will grow rapidly, reaching $46 billion by 2032. The top healthcare organizations are on board with this trend and implement modern EHR design systems themselves. Digitalization is on the side of EHR software development, as evidenced by the increasing demand for high-quality medical services in the healthcare system at various levels. This increased demand is largely associated with the development of modern information technologies, which represent new opportunities for diagnosing and treating diseases.

Software related to the formation of electronic health records began in the late 1960s in the United States, where electronic records are now represented by two separate documents: the Electronic Health Record (EHR) and the Electronic Medical Record (EMR).

In recent years, the healthcare field has seen an active introduction of artificial intelligence technologies, which bodes well for the development of e-health. In the future, further development of e-health systems is expected, in which increased attention will be paid to data security, big data analysis, and personalized medicine. Experts also predict that the role of blockchain technologies will increase to better secure medical data and the exchange of information between healthcare institutions.

Understanding EHR Design Principles

EHR design principles include balance, alignment, repetition, contrast, and hierarchy. A robust EHR system should be highly functional to work perfectly with different types of data and meet the requirements of the healthcare system.

logo Consistency

Consistency helps create a comfortable user experience and is a principle to strive for when designing a digital product. If the navigation is always in the same place, a user won't have to think about it or spend time looking for it.

logo Visibility

Alignment helps create order, making information easier to perceive. When design elements are visible, users are kept informed.

logo Match

The scale of elements creates visual hierarchy by creating emphasis, as large elements attract attention first and therefore appear important. A typical strategy is to make the main element the largest, and then hierarchically reduce the others.

logo Minimalism

Component parts are simple in shape and color, each one strictly necessary and in a well-thought-out place. There is no information overloading.

logo Memory

Make a user-friendly, uncluttered layout. Interfaces that require remembering a large number of elements tend to cause user tension and irritation.

logo Feedback

Feedback illuminates the entire design process, leading to outstanding products and professional growth.

logo Flexibility

Flexibility is a skill that distinguishes a good designer from a professional. It entails managing chaos, finding balance, and squeezing the most out of every situation.

logo Messages

Good EHR design stems from a deep interest in understanding the people for whom products and services are designed. This process helps to minimize messaging between departments, as all information is presented in the right places.

logo Error Prevention

Error prevention is a technique that builds on previous experience and that the designer uses to anticipate problem areas of the system. An advanced interface prevents user mistakes.

logo Completion

The principle of completion describes the tendency for people to perceive a group of elements or an incomplete form as a whole object, even when we lack information. This principle is often associated with logo design, but it can influence other design decisions, such as when creating icons and other page elements.

logo Reversibility

A user should know that he or she can't make a fatal error. All actions can be reversed. This principle includes the confidence that personal data can't be permanently lost.

logo Language

EHR is designed for many employees. Everyone should be familiar with professional terms if they are commonly used. To reduce misunderstanding, be sure that the language is clear.

logo Control

Transparent governance processes ensure that stakeholders understand how data is managed, who is responsible for it, and who can access it. This understanding promotes accountability and ensures that everyone in the organization knows their roles and responsibilities regarding data governance.

logo Documentation

A powerful-yet-intuitive EHR design documentation enables healthcare professionals to more easily and quickly understand the new EHR system.

Top Mistakes in EHR Design

Good design requires high-quality skills and extensive experience. However, mistakes still happen from time to time. Let's examine the most common errors to avoid while building an EHR system.

logo 1. Overcomplicated User Interface

The best system is user-friendly and understandable at first glance. If the system is overcomplicated, the risk of errors rises. Users, like doctors, should take care of patients but should not have to worry about fixing their EHR system. It should naturally complement their processes, helping with routine tasks.

logo 2. Inadequate Patient Identification Systems

EHR systems contain a lot of personal information. Even so, mistakes in patient identification happen. Usually, the reason is due to incorrect links that can confuse patients with some of the same data. To avoid mistakes, the EHR design should be thoroughly tested before launching it in a real environment. Designers should consider the most common fields that can be confused and propose a solution that minimizes risks. Patient data is a highly sensitive subject, and any misuse-even through accident-can potentially risk the hospital's reputation .

logo 3. Poor Medical Decision-Making Documentation

Documentation should be placed exactly where doctors expect it to be. This distinguishes a good EHR system from a basic one. It's vital that designers think exactly like medical professionals to provide all the necessary files to improve decision-making processes. Moreover, lack of documentation may result in payment errors, difficulties for patients changing doctors or hospitals, and other issues.

logo 4. Ineffective Copy-and-Paste Functionality

EHR systems should have a mechanism to prevent mistakes connected with data entry. Copy and paste are excellent functions that work great-until the moment when the field to paste is chosen incorrectly. Bad EHR design can lead to many errors that will be difficult to correct. The best way is to initially think through the negative options and introduce restrictions to avoid them.

logo 5. Flawed System Design

The architecture of the EHR system should be carefully thought out at the first stage of design. Establishing a great base architecture will help to avoid other serious mistakes. Issues in system design cause delays in the process, including the work of doctors and administrators. Skipping the first stage is unacceptable if you want a reliable, working EHR system.

logo 6. Additional Design Considerations

  • Text. Everything should be easy to read. Don't use complex, unreadable fonts and colors.
  • Information performance. Sometimes it is better to show than to describe. Adding more visuals and videos to different sections of personal data can reduce errors.
  • Logical organization. Information should be grouped correctly. It also helps to form reports that are used widely in medicine.
  • Effective alert systems. EHR systems should help prevent mistakes. When possible, designers should add alert systems that make life easier for doctors.

Avoiding these common mistakes makes an EHR design well-organized and user-friendly. It is better to prevent such mistakes during development than catch them at the testing stage.

ehr design

Key Steps in EHR Design Process

Development of the EHR system should be carefully planned to take into account all customer requirements and create software that improves current business practices. Let's examine how the design process works from start to finish.

1. Assessment and Planning

During the first stage, information about the client's business should be collected and carefully analyzed. This is usually the work of a business analyst who conducts interviews to understand the business needs and present the most suitable solution. Because EHR software can have a variety of blocks,the client should decide which ones are necessary to develop first. This is a collaborative effort with the development team to identify the requirements and build the framework of the system.

2. User-Centered Design

Design should not take place until it has been carefully thought out. Before beginning, the EHR designer should become familiar with the specific processes of the healthcare client. The critical blocks must be understandable for both developer and user, so it's important for the designer to obtain feedback from employees on how the current software is used. This understanding will help him or her to avoid the same mistakes and significantly improve the user experience. The software should be tested not only for functionality but also for advanced user experience to be sure that employees intuitively understand the system.

3. Prototyping and MVP Development

Once the development team gets all the requirements and creates a plan for the future product, the Minimum Viable Product (MVP) comes into play. At this step, the development team creates a review checklist to discuss detailed scenarios with the client, who examines the appearance of the software and its key functionalities. While the Agile methodology allows for adding changes throughout the process, it is most efficient and cost-saving to discuss all details in the beginning and move together in the right direction.

4. Development and Integration

After the long discussion stage, development begins. Now it's time to implement all features and functionality chosen for the project. Usually, the development process is divided into sprint cycles to control the progress and make changes on time. The ready elements of the software and the whole EHR design are controlled by the quality assurance specialists. They will ensure that no bugs affect the operation of the system or the user experience. Also, at this stage, EHR is integrated with any current software still in use, for example, the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system. They should form one ecosystem to work smoothly and improve workflow.

5. Compliance and Security Implementation

Integrating with other systems also means that some data will be shared. The developers should be sure that this process is safe and maintains the highest level of industry security protocols. HIPAA or GDPR compliance measures should be implemented as part of the personal data protection systems. These measures help to manage access controls and ensure a positive experience for users. Security can be achieved by implementing a two-factor authentication system or just by login and password. The final decision is made based on the client's requirements and the best practices in EHR design.

6. Testing and Debugging

When development is finished, the QA specialist performs the final check of the entire system and EHR design. He or she must ensure that everything works correctly. Once this assessment is complete, the development team can start employee training to demonstrate all the functionality of the system to employees. These final steps are extremely important as the system will face heavy workloads with real data and users. Well-designed EHR systems will be prepared for such loads. The next update may add new functions, but the key blocks should work flawlessly from the first day of use.

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1 step
Assessment and Planning
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User-Centered Design
3 step
Prototyping and MVP Development
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Development and Integration
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Compliance and Security Implementation
6 step
Testing and Debugging

Examples of EHR Design

Our experience includes development of many different EHR systems. We create new and redesign old software to meet modern requirements, and each project requires an individual approach to meet specific business needs. In this section, we highlight our work in redesigning an old EHR system for Chinese medicine clinics. This was a big project requiring the work of many designers to improve the system's functions and usability.

Upgraded the patient information section

We entirely rebuilt the section with personal information, changing it to be displayed in a sidebar of the interface. Here, the user can see a patient's photo, health status, and ID number. This sidebar enables the doctor or health specialist to easily identify the patient and his or her needs at a glance. All contact information, including a phone number, email, and emergency contacts, is collected in one place. Before the redesign, some of this information was kept in handwritten form, which was both inconvenient and a big risk for data loss.

We decided to add more visualisation for easy description and created an interactive human body diagram. This diagram allows a doctor to mark the body diagram, showing pain locations and intensity. He or she can annotate the diagram, showing exactly what part of the body is being examined and why. This digital model greatly improves convenience in times when a patient changes specialist or returns after a long absence, easily restoring the patient's health picture without missing details.

This digitalization reduced paperwork and optimized work processes by simplifying storage of notes and restoring a patient's health picture from previous records. Now, doctors have a clear visualization and convenient, organized information.

Before vs After
ehr design

A new look at the appointment system

We completely changed the color scheme for the new EHR system. Before, the background was dark blue, which interfered with clearly seeing and reading information. We updated the background to a light green in a minimalism style, which helped to highlight important notes and view all necessary information at a glance. We also added color indicators highlighting patient statuses on the screen and reorganized the page elements for better understanding.

We also added new features to the appointment system. The modern calendar built into the interface helps to plan visits easily in the program. Here, administrators can manage the length of the appointment and create a clear and convenient schedule for the doctor. All necessary data to make the appointment, such as patient ID number and date of birth, is clearly visible

These updates may appear merely cosmetic, but great productivity is in the details. Now, employees see the difference and work more effectively because everything they need is in one place and they are no longer tied to old-fashioned design that doesn't correspond to modern business practices.

Before vs After
ehr design

User-friendly design of the calendar

One of the main duties of the clinic's administrators was to quickly make an appointment. The clinic's main requirement for the EHR system was to make the appointment system more productive and user-friendly. With that in mind, we created a totally new calendar that allows administrators to book appointments in 15-minute slots. This streamlined their routine work, as all the necessary data pulls up automatically with the patient's personal information. Since the process is automated, it helps to avoid duplication. We also built in a notification system to remind clients about their appointments, which reduces the number of untimely cancellations.

We alo rebuilt the patient's personal account page. Whereas previously the insurance and payment status appeared on different pages, the new page clearly shows insurance and payment status in one place. All necessary documents are uploaded automatically, which greatly helps the administrator to manage the payment process.

Before vs After
ehr design

Reimagined invoice management

Another feature that has been totally transformed is financial management-especially invoicing. Whereas the old system displayed data like a spreadsheet without highlighting the most important requests, now the invoicing system is a modern, more intuitive and highly effective system that manages everything connected to payment. The new system presents the data as a hierarchical list that hides information not currently in use and leaves only the information that is needed. We added statuses for easy management of the payments in progress or completed, and filters to select specific parts of the invoices by criteria.

The design of the whole system changed from an old-fashioned display to one that is modern and highly functional. The result can be seen in the color, organization of elements, and new functions that speed up the working process and improve the system's use. The redesign greatly improved efficiency for doctors and administrators. They report that much of their routine work has been replaced by this EHR system, freeing up more time for patients and more complicated tasks.

Before vs After
ehr design

A Reliable EHR Partner

If you have questions or ideas about building a custom EHR System for your company, reach out to iWeb-Soft. We're a leading software development company with over 16 years of experience in EHR design. Our team builds digital, state-of-the-art solutions for multiple industries, including healthcare, logistics, retail, and real estate.

iWeb-Soft by the Numbers

years
16+ years
in software development
projects
150+
completed projects
developers
45+
professional software developers
clients
100+
satisfied clients

As a leading custom EHR development company, we use the latest technologies to build smart systems that will make your sales, marketing, and service processes run more smoothly. With our clients' needs top of mind, we build products that easily integrate with your business development processes. Custom EHR software will help you build better relationships with leads, save time, and outshine the competition. Our team has extensive experience creating customized, sophisticated software for both large and emerging enterprises. Our benefits include:

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    Strong expertise in multiple industries
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    A transparent development process
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    Fully-engaged communication with clients
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    Skills and experience in custom EHR development
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    A team of experienced professionals
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    On-time and on-budget delivery

At iWeb-Soft, we build custom EHR software that works wonders for your business development, offering real solutions that help you grow. Get in touch today, and together we'll discover ways to help your company flourish!

Unlock the Potential of Custom CRMs with us!
As a trusted CRM development company, we don't just create software based on your requirements; we help businesses and startups achieve specific results using technology. We have completed 40 projects for 35 clients in various industries including retail, healthcare, manufacturing, logistics, education and more. You can also empower your business with a tailored solution. Here's why you should hire us:
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FAQs

1. How long does the EHR implementation process typically take?
Implementation depends on many factors, including the number of functions and blocks of the EHR system. Usually, implementation takes from 6 to 12 months, depending on the size of the system and the progress of integration with other systems.
2. What are some common challenges in EHR design?
The most common changes are suitable for any complex system that is integrated into current business processes. EHR design should be highly functional and meet the company's requirements. The system should not be overloaded, but at the same time it should simplify all routine tasks and free time for the decision-making process.
3. Can EHR systems be customized for specific medical specialties?
Of course. This is one of the main benefits of a customized EHR system: it can be upgraded for any specific needs. For example, if the department needs some special functionality, like customized reports, they can be added just for its specialists with limited access for other colleagues.
4. How does EHR design address the sensitive nature of medical data?
One of the most important requirements for the EHR system is to safely protect the data from third parties and from loss. This approach is important to any commercial system, but for the information in healthcare, it is absolutely vital. That's why EHR systems should comply with HIPAA and other regulatory acts to meet the high standards of the industry.

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